Genesis 37:18-22 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Bible Comments

And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

When they saw him afar off. On the level grass-field, where they were watching their cattle, they could perceive him approaching in the distance from the side of Shechem, or rather Samaria.

Behold, this dreamer cometh - literally, 'master of dreams;' a bitterly ironical sneer. Dreams being considered suggestions from above, to make false pretensions to having received one, was detested as a species of blasphemy; and in this light Joseph was regarded by his brethren, an artful pretender. They already began to form a plot for his assassination, from which he was rescued only by the address of Reuben, who suggested that he should rather be cast into one of the wells х haborowt (H953), the cisterns or reservoirs for collecting water in the rainy season, with narrow mouth and wide below (cf. Jeremiah 37:16; Zechariah 9:11)] which are, and probably were, completely dried up in summer.

Genesis 37:18-22

18 And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

19 And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamerc cometh.

20 Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.

21 And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.

22 And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.