But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons. If ye be without, х chooris (G5565)] - wishing to be removed from it.
All - all sons: all the worthies in Hebrews 11:1-40: all the witnesses, Hebrews 12:1.
Are, х gegonasin (G1096)] - 'have been made partakers.'
Then are ye bastards - of whose education their fathers take no care; whereas every right-minded father is concerned for the moral well-being of his legitimate son. 'Since, then, not to be chastised is a mark of bastardy, we ought to rejoice in chastisement, as a mark of our genuine sonship' (Chrysostom).