Job 37:11-13 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Bible Comments

Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud:

How the thunder-clouds are dispersed, or else employed by God either for correction or mercy.

By watering - by loading it with water.

Wearieth, х yaTriyach (H2959)] - burdeneth it, so that it falls in rain: thus "wearieth" answers to the parallel "scattereth" (cf. note, Job 37:9); a clear sky resulting alike from both.

Bright cloud - literally, cloud of His light, i:e., of His lightning. Umbreit, for "watering" х bªriy (H7377), from riy (H7377), watering], etc., translates, 'Brightness drives away the clouds; His light scattereth the thick clouds.' [The Hebrew is thus from baarar, to make clear.] The parallelism is thus good, but the Hebrew hardly sanctions it.

Verse 12. It - the cloud of lightning.

Counsels - guidance (Psalms 148:8) х tachbuwlowt (H8458)]; literally, steering: the clouds obey God's guidance, as the ship does the helmsman. So the lightning (note, Job 36:31-32); neither is haphazard in its movements.

They - the clouds, implied in the collective singular "it."

Verse 13. Literally, He maketh it (the rain cloud) find place, whether for correction, if (it be destined) for his land

(i:e., for the part inhabited by man, with whom God deals, as opposed to the parts uninhabited, on which rain is at other times appointed to fall Job 38:26-27), or for mercy. 'If it be destined for His land' is a parenthetical supposition (Maurer; who, however, takes "for His land," not as I have suggested above, but for God's earth' - i:e., the whole earth, which is God's). In the English version this clause spoils the even balance of the antithesis between the 'rod' (margin) and "mercy" (Psalms 58:9, is an instance of mercy; Genesis 7:1-24, of the rod).

Job 37:11-13

11 Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud:

12 And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth.

13 He causeth it to come, whether for correction,d or for his land, or for mercy.