Job 4:19 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Bible Comments

How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?

Houses of clay - "earthly house of this tabernacle" (2 Corinthians 5:1). Houses made of sun-dried clay bricks are common in the East; they are easily washed away (Matthew 7:27). Man's foundation is this dust: "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return" (Genesis 3:19).

Before the moth - rather, as before the moth, which devours a garment (Job 13:28, "He, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth-eaten;" 27:18; Psalms 39:11; Isaiah 50:9). Man who cannot, in a physical point of view, stand before the very moth, surely cannot, in a moral, stand before God (cf. remark; Job 3:24). So Vulgate translation, Umbreit. But as the moth does not crush or destroy anything by force, but rather consume it by gnawing (Isaiah 51:8), Maurer thinks the moth is used as an image of an object after the crushed, and translates 'Crushed like (literally, after the manner of) the moth.'

Job 4:19

19 How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?