Leviticus 11:21 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Bible Comments

Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth; Yet these may ye eat ... that goeth upon all four. The locusts, like all insects, have six feet; but the sacred historian notices the different direction of the two anterior from the four posterior legs of insects; for, as he speaks of them as going upon four legs, it is evident that he considered the two anterior as arms (Kirby and Spence, 'Introduction to Entomology,' 1:, p. 24). He also shows an acquaintance with the distinctions which separate the Gryllidoe into different genera. The locusts, which belong to the order Orthoptera, are subdivided into two large groups-the first, the cursoria, runners or creepers, were unclean, and of course interdicted food by the law; the second, the saltatoria, or leapers, which formed a large division, are herbivorous, and the principal genera of them are mentioned in this passage.

Legs above their feet, х kªraa`ayim (H3767)] - the tibiae, the part of the legs from the knee to the ankle; so called as being bent under in kneeling or lying down (Gesenius); applied to the feet of the locust, which are adapted for leaping or skipping. The singular expression in our version - "having legs above their feet" - means, that the tibiae were placed in such a manner above the tarsi as to fit the creatures for leaping.

Leviticus 11:21

21 Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;