And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:
And as Peter was beneath in the palace. This little word "beneath" х katoo (G2736)] - one of our Evangelist's graphic touches-is most important for the right understanding of what we may call the topography of the scene. We must take it in connection with Matthew's word (Matthew 26:69). "Now Peter sat without х exoo (G1854)] in the palace" - or quadrangular court, in the center of which the fire would be burning; and crowding around and buzzing about it would be the menials and others who had been admitted within the court. At the upper end of this court, probably, would be the memorable chamber in which the trial was held-open to the court, likely, and not far from the fire (as we gather from Luke 22:61), but on a higher level; because (as our verse says) the court, with Peter in it, was "beneath" it. The ascent to the Council-chamber was perhaps by a short flight of steps. If the reader will bear this explanation in mind, he will find the intensely interesting details which follow more intelligible.
There cometh one of the maids of the high priest - "the damsel that kept the door" (John 18:17). The Jews seem to have employed women as porters of their doors (Acts 12:13).