Zechariah 3:4 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Bible Comments

And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment.

And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him - the ministering angels (cf. for the phrase, "stood before Him" - namely, as those who are admitted to the high honours of "standing continually before" an Oriental king, 1 Kings 10:8; Daniel 1:5).

Take away the filthy garments from him. In Zechariah 3:9 it is "remove the iniquity of that land;" therefore Joshua represents the Jewish land.

From him, х mee`al (H5921)] - literally, from upon him: pressing upon him as an overwhelming burden.

And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment - festal robes of the high priest, most costly and gorgeous; symbol of Messiah's imputed righteousness, represented in the Saviour's parable by the wedding garment (Matthew 22:11). The restoration of the glory of the priesthood is implied: first, partially, at the completion of the second temple; fully realized in the great High Priest Jesus, whose name is identical with Joshua (Hebrews 4:8), the Representative of Israel, the "kingdom of priests" (Exodus 19:6); He, our heavenly High Priest, once clad in the filthy garments of our vileness, but being the chosen of the Father (Isaiah 42:1; Isaiah 44:1; Isaiah 49:1-3). He hath by death ceased from sin, and in garments of glory hath entered the heavenly holy place as our High Priest (Hebrews 8:1; Hebrews 9:24). Then, as the consequence (1 Peter 2:5), the "holy priesthood" is not restricted to one privileged order, but is realized in the Church generally: all who repent and believe exchange their "filthy rags" (Isaiah 64:6) for "the best robe," and the "ring on the hand and shoes on the feet" (Luke 15:22); and wear "fine linen, clean and white," even "the righteousness of saints" (Revelation 19:8). Israel in particular, as a nation of priests, will "greatly rejoice in the Lord," because He hath "clothed her with the garments of salvation," and "covered" her with the bridal "robe of righteousness" (Isaiah 61:10: cf. Isaiah 3:6; Isaiah 66:21).

Zechariah 3:4

4 And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment.