‘And it happened in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all Egypt's wise men, and Pharaoh told them his dream, but there was no one who could interpret them for Pharaoh.'
Pharaoh was very disturbed by his dream. So he sent for the specialists, the magicians (chartummim - a word borrowed from the Egyptian hry-tp) and wise men. The greatest magicians were the lector priests, learned men who had studied the sacred writings, rituals and spells taught in the House of Life, the temple schools where literature was composed, copied and taught. Thus the parallel between magicians and wise men is apposite. Dreams were considered so important in Egypt that they and their interpretations were gathered into manuals of dream interpretation.
But nothing in their learning or in the manuals could enable them to interpret Pharaoh's dream. They were, of course, partly hindered by the fact that any unfavourable interpretation might well invoke the Pharaoh's wrath. So Pharaoh went further and sought out the lesser magicians and wise men, but they too could not interpret the dream.