2 Timothy 4:1-8 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Bible Comments

(c) 2 Timothy 4:1-8. Timothy's Duty in the Crisis. Threatened with such opposition (2 Timothy 3:1-9) and strengthened by such safeguards (2 Timothy 3:10-17), Timothy must persistently teach the positive truth. He should be ready to reprove error and proclaim the gospel, whether the occasion seem propitious or not (2 Timothy 4:2). For Church members as well as false teachers will cause trouble. Anxious for novelty and piling up congenial instructors, they will turn to the familiar myths of the errorists (1 Timothy 1:3-11 *). Timothy, on the contrary, must act with moderation, accept the suffering involved, preach the positive gospel and accomplish all the functions (not as AV) of his ministry. All this Paul urges more earnestly because he himself can no longer act. The final sacrifice has begun (2 Timothy 4:6 a): his death is near. He has waged the good contest (1 Timothy 6:11-16 *) to the end, and the victor's garland the reward for righteousness awaits him. For the truth committed to him has been kept inviolate.

2 Timothy 4:1. and by: not as AV.

2 Timothy 4:5. evangelist: in NT. (elsewhere only Acts 21:8; Ephesians 4:11) denotes a function. The separate order of evangelists is much later.

2 Timothy 4:6. being offered: contrast Php_1:25. This altered outlook marks a later situation. AV mistranslates. For the metaphor of a drink-offering cf. Php_2:17.

2 Timothy 4:1-8

1 I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;

2 Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;

4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.

5 But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.

6 For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand.

7 I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith:

8 Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.