And when he had gathered &c.— And having assembled. Campbell. All the chief priests, must comprehend here not only the high-priest for the time being, and his deputy, with those who formerly had borne that office; but also the heads of the twenty-four courses, as well as any other persons of peculiar eminence in the priesthood. See 1 Chronicles 24:6. 2 Chronicles 36:14. The scribes of the people, mean the rabbies or doctors, who explained the law to the people. See Michaelis's Introduction to the New Testament.
Related Commentaries of Matthew 2:4
Matthew 2:4
4 And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.