I cried unto the Lord with my voice.
Religion in the trials of life: -
I. The trials here represented. He speaks of himself as--
1. Overwhelmed (verse 3).
2. Walking in snares (verse 3).
3. Destitute of friends (verse 4).
4. Greatly reduced (verse 6).
5. Greatly persecuted (verse 6).
6. Imprisoned (verse 7). Ignorance, poverty, affliction, all these imprison.
II. The religion here displayed.
1. Religion manifesting itself in prayer to God. A practical realization of our dependence on our Maker is true prayer, and this is the essence of religion. Prayer is not language, but life: it is the soul turned ever to the Almighty, as the flower to the sun, as the river to the sea.
2. Religion manifesting itself in practical confidence in God.
(1) Confidence in His personal superintendence. “Thou knowest;” not merely the path of material universes and spiritual hierarchies, but “my path.”
(2) Confidence in His protection (verse 5).
(1) “My refuge.” What a refuge, vaster than the universe, strong as Omnipotence.
(2) “My portion.” Everything without Him is nothing worth, nothing with Him is everything, satisfying, glorious.
3. Religion manifesting itself in unbounded trust in His goodness (verse 7). (Homilist.)
David’s prayer in the cave
“A prayer when he was in the cave.” The caves have heard the best prayers. Some birds sing best in cages. I have heard that some of God’s people shine brightest in the dark. There is many an heir of heaven who never prays so well as when he is driven by necessity to pray.
I. The condition of a soul under a deep sense of sin. A little while ago you were out in the open field of the world, sinning with a high hand, plucking the flowers which grow in those poisoned vales, and enjoying their deadly perfume. To-night you feel like one who has come out of the bright sunshine and balmy air into a dark, noisome cavern, where you can see but little, where there is no comfort, and where there appears to you to be no hope of escape.
1. Well, now, your first business should be to appeal unto God. Get to your knees, you who feel yourselves guilty; get to your knees, if your hearts are sighing on account of sin.
2. Make a full confession unto the Lord.
3. Acknowledge to God that there is no hope for you but in His mercy. In the cave of your doubts and fears, with the clinging damp of your despair about you, chilled and numbed by the dread of the wrath to come, yet venture to make God in Christ your sole confidence, and you shall yet have perfect peace.
4. Then, further, if you are still in the cave of doubt and sin, venture to plead with God to set you free. You cannot present a better prayer than this one of David’s (verse 7). My old friend, Dr. Alexander Fletcher, seems to rise before me now, for I remember hearing him say to the children that, when men came out of prison, they did praise him who had set them free. He said that he was going down the Old Bailey one day, and he saw a boy standing on his head, turning Catherine wheels, dancing hornpipes, and jumping about in all manner of ways, and he said to him, “What are you at? You seem to be tremendously happy”; and the boy replied, “Ah, old gentlemen, if you had been locked up six months, and had just got out, you would be happy, tool” I have no doubt that is very true. When a soul gets out of a far worse prison than there ever was at Newgate, then he must praise “free grace and dying love,” and “ring those charming bells” again, and again, and again, and make his whole life musical with the praise of the emancipating Christ.
II. The condition of a persecuted believer. Here is a godly man who works in a factory, or a Christian girl who is occupied in book-folding, or-some other work where there is a large number employed; such persons will have a sad tale to tell of now they have been hunted about, ridiculed, and scoffed at by ungodly companions. Now you are in the cave.
1. It may be that you are in the condition described here; you hardly know what to do. You are as David was when he wrote ver.
3. You are like a lamb in the midst of wolves; you know not which way to turn. Well, then, say to the Lord, as David did, “When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then Thou knewest my path.” Have confidence that, when you know not what to do, He can and will direct your way if you trust Him.
2. In addition to that, it may be that you are greatly tempted. David said, “They privily laid a snare for me.” It is often so with young men in a warehouse, or with a number of clerks in an establishment. Young Christian soldiers often have a very rough time of it in the barracks; but I hope that they will prove themselves true soldiers, and not yield an inch to those who would lead them astray.
3. It will be very painful if, in addition to that, your friends turn against you. David said, “There was no man that would know me.” Is it so with you? Are your father and mother against you? Cultivate great love to those who, having come into the army of Christ, are much beset by adversaries. They are in the cave. Do not disown them; they are trying to do their best; stand side by Side with them.
4. It may be that the worst point about you is that you feel very feeble. You say, “I should not mind the persecution if I felt strong; but I am so feeble.” Well, now, always distinguish between feeling strong and being strong. The man who feels strong is weak; the man who feels weak is the man who is strong.
III. The condition of a believer who is being prepared for greater honour and wider service. Is it not a curious thing that, whenever God means to make a man great, He always breaks him in pieces first? David was to be king over all Israel. What was the way to Jerusalem for David? What was the way to the throne? Well, it was round by the cave of Adullam, He must go there and be an outlaw and an outcast, for that was the way by which he would be made king. Have none of you ever noticed, in your own lives, that whenever God is going to give you an enlargement, and bring you out to a larger sphere of service, or a higher platform of spiritual life, you always get thrown down? Why is that?
1. If God would make you greatly useful, He must teach you how to pray.
2. The man whom God would greatly honour must always believe in God when he is at his wit’s end (verse 3). Oh, it is easy to trust when you can trust yourself; but when you cannot trust yourself, when you are dead beat, when your spirit sinks below zero in the chili of utter despair, then is the time to trust in God. If that is your case, you have the marks of a man who can lead God’s people, and be a comforter of others.
3. In order to greater usefulness many a man of God must be taught to stand quite alone (verse 4).
4. The man whom God will bless must be the man who delights in God alone (verse 5). Oh, to have God as our refuge, and to make God our portion!
5. He whom God would use must be taught sympathy with God’s poor people (verse 6). If the Lord means to bless you, and to make you very useful in His Church, depend upon it He will try you.
6. If God means to use you, you must get to be full of praise (verse 7). If thou art of a cheerful spirit, glad in the Lord, and joyous after all thy trials and afflictions, and if thou dost but rejoice the more because thou hast been brought so low, then God is making something of thee, and He will yet use thee to lead His people to greater works of grace. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
David’s prayer in the cave
Life and liberty are sweet; but we may pay too dear a price even for the sweetest things. David is now at liberty; he has escaped out of the prison-house of Gath; but he has made his escape and obtained his liberty at much too great a price. For years past the name of Gath had been the proudest name that David’s flatterers could speak in his willing ears. But after his disgraceful escape from that city to David’s old age, it brought a cloud to his brow and a blush to his cheek to hear the name of Gath. We all have our Gaths. There are people and there are places in our own past life the very name of which, the very neighbourhood of which, throws a bolt into conscience and brings a blush upon the cheek. If we purchase a name, or a place, or an office, or wealth, or even a home, if we purchase any of them at the cost of truth or of justice, or of honour, or self-respect, or fair play to our competitor, we will find, when it is too late, that we have sold ourselves for naught, and have poisoned the very wells of life. So David discovered it to be when, for his liberty, he degraded himself in Gath, deceived Achish, and was hurried out of the land and escaped--a free, indeed, but a dishonoured man--to the Cave of Adullam. But then, it is out of such degradation and shame that weak and evil men rise on stepping-stones of their own transgressions to true honour and wisdom, to stable godliness and exercised virtue. “I will take sentry myself to-night,” said David to his captains one Sabbath evening. Wrapping around him the cloak that Michal had worked for him in happier days, and taking in his hand Goliath’s sword, David paced the rocky shelves, and poured out his full heart to God all that Sabbath night. All in the great cave did not sleep, or all at once; and it was nights like these--when their captain shared their dangers and assured their fears, as they heard his step and listened to his deep sweet voice--it was nights like these that did more to turn the rough and ill-used men into heroes and saints than all their sufferings and all their other discipline. David says: “I cried that night unto the Lord with my voice; with my voice unto the Lord did I make my supplication.” I went out alone, and “I poured out my complaint before Him,” and “I showed Him” that night all “my trouble.” We are never content. What would we have given for a full report of all that David said about himself and his cause to God that night? We are thankful for this dramatic 142nd psalm; but it would have been a grand piece of devotional literature, aye, of national history, had we had all that David said to God that sentinel night; but what he did say was not fitted or intended for any human ear. We know that from ourselves, from our own sentinel Sabbaths. We too have troubles and complaints that our ministers do not touch upon in all their most searching Sabbath Day exercises, any more than God touched upon David’s here in the cave. But David seems only to have one “complaint,” and yet it was so blessed to him that it compelled him to spend the hours of the night alone with God, Keep your complaints for God, my afflicted brethren; keep your complaints for God, and for the silence of the night. No one will listen to your trouble but God; no one has time, no one has attention to give to your sorrow but God. You will only expose yourself, and weaken yourself, and humble yourself, if you take your complaints to preoccupied men. Like David, some of you may to-night be labouring and anxious under some complaint against your master, or against some of your relatives; or some of you may have received an insulting, threatening, blackmailing letter, like Hezekiah. I do not say you are not to show that letter to a lawyer; but you must show it first to God, and then, if possible, to a lawyer who knows God. Send all your house to bed to-night before you answer that letter, and again show it to God in the morning before you post it. “I poured out my complaint before God; I showed Him all my trouble. When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then Thou knewest my path.” “The Lord,” says Newton, “is not withdrawn to a great distance from you, His eye is upon you all the time, He sees your case, and does not behold it with indifference, but observes it with attention. He knows and considers your path, and not only so, but He appointed it and all the outs and ins of it. Your trouble began at the hour He appointed; it could not begin before, and He has marked the degree of it to a hair’s breadth, and its duration to a moment. He knows, likewise, just how your spirit is affected to-night under the trouble, and He will supply you, if you will take it--He will supply grace and strength in due season, and as He sees they are needful. Therefore, hope in God; for you, like David, shall yet praise Him.” To be imprisoned by God was better to David than to be set free by man. In David’s best moments, as sometimes when sentinel in Adullam, David felt that God’s prison-house was a very hermitage, sanctuary, a grand pavilion, as he signifies elsewhere, into which God takes the soul to show it His “marvellous lovingkindness.” David had broken out of God’s prison in Gath before the time, but he has never ceased to repent of that insane act. And if at any time he felt the banishment of Adullam--and he had a thousand thoughts during these lonely hours--he soon recollected who held the keys; and, though the door had been opened, he would not have escaped. God Himself conspicuously delivered David henceforth. God is David’s jailor, and whatever time David feels his close detention, he betakes himself anew, in all his guilt, and lies, and playing the madman and the fool to earnest, believing, and waiting prayer: “Bring my soul out of prison that I may praise Thy name”; and then, as the new day broke in the east, and the shades of the night fled away, the day-star of hope arose in David’s heart, and the present prayer seems almost to be prophetic. He foresaw the Lord not only as his refuge in every future time of trouble, but also as his alone “portion in the land of the living”; he saw himself set free from every prison and from every persecutor, with his “righteousness brought forth as the light, and his judgment as the noonday.” “Bring my soul out of prison” was his last word to God, as the day broke in the east, “that I may praise Thy name: the righteous shall compass me about; for Thou shalt deal bountifully with me.” And how well was that hope fulfilled to David, how bountifully did God deal with David, and how hath the righteous compassed David about, as rapt listeners compass round the sweetest music, as rejoicing fellow-worshippers compass round a miracle of Divine grace. “There was no man that would know me,” complained David in the day of his deep dejection. But all men whose knowledge is worth the having know David now. All righteous men compass him about now, and rejoice over him that his God, and their God, brought “his soul out of prison,” and dealt so bountifully with him. (A. Whyte, D. D.)