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Amos 5:2 open_in_new
virgin. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for the house of Israel,. young girl who is beloved, as in Hosea. Compare Isaiah 37:22; Isaiah 47:1.Jeremiah 14:17; Jeremiah 46:11, &c.
she. Some codices, with one early printed edition, Syriac and Vulgate, read "and shall not": i.e. cannot rise again.
land. soil. Hebrew. 'adamah.
there. Some codices read "and [there]".
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Amos 5:3 open_in_new
the Lord GOD. Hebrew. Adonai Jehovah. App-4.
went out. goeth out [to war].
by. thousand. a thousand strong. Ref to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 32:30). App-92.
by an hundred. a hundred strong.
to. [belonging] to.
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Amos 5:4 open_in_new
thus saith. Note the prophetic formula (see App-82), introducing the exhortation, and emphasising it.
the Lord. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.
Seek ye Me, &c.
Note this word "seek" in the several exhortations. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 12:5). App-92. As in Psalms 9:10; Isaiah 9:13.Jeremiah 10:21.Hosea 10:12.Zephaniah 1:6.
ye shall live. Reference to Pentateuch (Leviticus 18:5, see note there. Deuteronomy 30:19). App-92. Compare Isaiah 55:3.
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Amos 5:5 open_in_new
Bethel. Gilgal. Beer-sheba. Compare Hosea 4:15; Hosea 10:8. These were the seats of Israel's idolatrous worship.
pass not. pass not through; which was necessary in order to get from the north to Beer-sheba in the south. Compare Amos 4:4; Amos 8:14.
Gilgal shall surely go into captivity. Note the Figure of speech Paronomasia (App-6), for emphasis. Hebrew. Gilgal galoh yigleh. The Roller, rolling, shall roll away: i.e. be utterly removed. This is emphasized by the Figure of speech Polyptoton (App-6).
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Amos 5:6 open_in_new
Joseph. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of the Part), App-6, for the whole Northern Kingdom.
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Amos 5:7 open_in_new
wormwood. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 29:18).
leave off. in. cast down. to.
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Amos 5:8 open_in_new
the seven stars. Hebrew. kimah. cluster. Modern name, the Pleiades. See notes on Job 9:9; Job 38:31; Job 38:32. Compare Isaiah 13:10. and see App-12.
Orion. Hebrew. kesel. rigidity, strength; from kesalim. loins (Job 15:27): hence, "confidence" derived from strength (Job 8:14; Job 31:24, where the Septuagint has ichun. strength. Psalms 78:7; Proverbs 3:26). In the Denderah Zodiac his name is oar, from the Hebrew root 'Or. light: hence the glorious One. See App-12. Compare Job 9:9; Job 38:31.
the shadow of death. Hebrew. tzalmaveth. Not "a late word". We find it ten times in Job; four times in Psalms. Isaiah 9:2.Jeremiah 2:6; Jeremiah 13:16.
Maketh the day, &c. Compare Psalms 104:20.
That. [Seek Him] That.
calleth, &c. Compare Amos 9:6; Job 38:34.Isaiah 48:13.
is. it[is].
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Amos 5:9 open_in_new
strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong. that makes destruction to corns suddenly to flash upon the strong.
so that the, &c. and destruction will come upon the fortress.
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Amos 5:10 open_in_new
They hate, &c. The connection is not "difficult". The Structure is the commentary. Compare Isaiah 29:21.
him that rebuketh, &c.. the reprover.
in the gate: i.e. before the judge.
uprightly. truthfully.
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Amos 5:11 open_in_new
the poor an impoverished one. Hebrew. dal, See note on "poverty", Proverbs 6:11.
burdens. exaction. Singular.
ye have built, &c. Reference to Deut. (Deuteronomy 28:30; Deuteronomy 28:39).
pleasant vineyards. vineyards of desire. wine. Hebrew. yayin. App-27.
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Amos 5:12 open_in_new
transgressions. Hebrew pasha. App-44.
sins. Hebrew. chata App-44.
they afflict. oppressors [as ye are] of.
the just. a righteous one.
take. bribe. Reference to Pentateuch (Numbers 35:31; Numbers 35:32, the same word). App-92, turn aside. Reference to Pentateuch, (Exodus 23:6; Deuteronomy 16:19; Deuteronomy 24:17. The same Hebrew word in all three cases). App-92, Compare Isaiah 29:21.Malachi 3:5.
the poor' needy ones. Hebrew. 'ebyee. See note on "poverty", Proverbs 6:11. Compare Amos 2:7; Isaiah 29:21.
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Amos 5:13 open_in_new
Therefore, &c. Compare Proverbs 28:11; Proverbs 28:28. an evil time,. time of calamity. Hebrew raa'. App-44. See note on Amos 3:6.
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Amos 5:14 open_in_new
Seek good. Note the Structure ("u1", "u2":u3", p. 1237).
God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.
as. according as. Compare Micah 3:11.
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Amos 5:15 open_in_new
Hate the evil, he. Compare Psalms 34:14; Psalms 97:10; Romans 12:9, This concludes the last of the three exhortations.
it may be. Hebrew. u lay. The whole versa is the exhortation: but the Heb, accent marks off this sentence, calling attention, not to uncertainty on the part of Jehovah, but to the difficulty on Israel's part; and this order to stimulate obedience to the exhortation. Compare Exodus 32:30; 2 Kings 19:4.Joel 2:14.
Joseph. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of the Part), App-6, for the whole of the Northern Kingdom.
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Amos 5:16 open_in_new
the LORD". One of the 134 places where the Sopherirm say they altered "Jehovah" (App-4.) of the primitive test to "Adenai" (App-4. See App-32.
streets. open places.
skilful of lamentation: i.e. the professional mourners. Compare 2 Chronicles 35:25.Ezekiel 12:5.Jeremiah 9:17.
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Amos 5:17 open_in_new
pass through. Reference to Pentateuch (Exodus 12:12). App-92.
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Amos 5:18 open_in_new
Woe. The first woe. See the Structure above. the day of the LORD. See notes on Isaiah 2:12; Isaiah 13:6; Joel 2:1
darkness, and not light. Note the Figure of speech Pleonasm (App-6) for emphasis. Compare Jeremiah 30:7; Joel 2:2.Zephaniah 1:15.
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Amos 5:19 open_in_new
man. Hebrew. 'ish. App-14.
a lion. Hebrew the face of. lion.. special various reading called Sevir (App-34) reads "the mouth of. lion".
a bear. The Syrian bear is fiercer than. lion (Daniel 7:5. Compare 2 Kings 2:24.Lamentations 3:10; Lamentations 3:10).
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Amos 5:20 open_in_new
Shall not. ? Figure of speech Erotesis (App-6), for emphasis
and no brightness. Note the Figures of speech Pleonasm and Erotesis (App-6). Some codices omit "and".
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Amos 5:21 open_in_new
I hate, &c. Compare Proverbs 21:27; Isaiah 1:11-14.Jeremiah 6:20.
I will not smell, &c. Reference to Pentateuch (Leviticus 26:31) App-92.
solemn assemblies Reference to Pentateuch (Leviticus 23:36; Numbers 29:35.Deuteronomy 16:8; Deuteronomy 16:8). App-92.
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Amos 5:22 open_in_new
offer. offer up.
burnt offerings... meat offerings. See App-43.
I will not accept, &c. Reference to Pentateuch (Leviticus 1:4. App-92.
peace offerings. See App-43
Take thou away &c. Compare Isaiah 1:13
viols. lutes
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Amos 5:24 open_in_new
rundown. roll on. Reference to Gilgal
mighty. inexhaustible.
stream. Hebrew. nahal =. wady, or intermittent stream; not nahar,. constant-flowing river.
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Amos 5:25 open_in_new
Have ye offered, &c.... ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6. This is. question in some codices and three early printed editions; but other codices, and four early printed editions, read it as an affirmative statement. If. question, the answer is No. See Deuteronomy 32:17; Joshua 5:5-7; Jeremiah 7:22; Jeremiah 7:23.Ezekiel 20:8; Ezekiel 20:16; Ezekiel 20:24.
unto Me, Not "unto demons". Ref to Pentateuch (Leviticus 17:7; Deuteronomy 32:17). App-92, Compare Psalms 106:37; 1 Corinthians 10:7.
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Amos 5:26 open_in_new
ye have borne. borne aloft. Figure of speech Hysteresis. App-6.
tabernacle. booth. Hebrew. sikkuth.
Chiun. The Egyptian or Greek equivalent was Remphan (Septuagint Raiphan; another spelling preserved in the Septuagint and in Acts 7:43). Proper names frequently differ in spelling: e.g. Ethiopia is the Hebrew Kush; Egypt is Mizrain; Mesopotamia and Syria is 'Aram, or 'Aram naharaim,. c.
the star of your god: or, your star-god.
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Amos 5:27 open_in_new
beyond Damascus. In Acts 7:43 beyond Babylon, which was of course "beyond Damascus", and included it, showing what was in the Divine purpose in the words of Jehovah (Amos 5:27) by Amos. Moreover, the road to Assyria lay through Damascus. Compare 2 Kings 15:29; 2 Kings 16:9; Isaiah 8:4.Isaiah 3:12. May not the Holy Spirit quote and adapt His own words as He pleases?
saith. hath said.